Fundus

Fundus representation

Marks:

Lesions

Treatments

 

Fundus representation

For the assignment, the commands represented by:

1. A square of uniform color, corresponds to an area.
2. A dotted square corresponds to the assignment of different areas with the help of a dynamic rectangle.
3. An annulus corresponds to the assignment of all areas located at the same distance from the center.

, and Fundus non-browsable.

and Unassigned area. Only used for the filter.

and Attached retina.

and Arterial ischaemia.

Detachment and associates

, and (with , and ; , and ) Retinal detachment with 3 degrees of volume, from less to more. You can assign an area, with , when you click on an area, this take the value of the last volume chosen. With an area assigned as the detachment, if you click the right button, this area changes the volume of detachment.

and Retinal detachment in any volume. Only used for the filter.

and Retinoschisis.

and Anterior retinal displacement.

and Choroidal detachment.

Opacities

and total, and and partial of vitreous .

and total, and and partial of another media.

Lesions

Associates to retinal detachment

Demarcation line. It produces a sequence of these marks with the help of a dynamic line.

Intraretinal cyst. Same as above with the help of a dynamic ellipse.

Elschnig spots. With the help of a dynamic ellipse.

Siegrist streaks. With the help of a dynamic ellipse.

Retinal breaks

Retinal break, of any type. Only used for the filter.

Hole: Resizable.

Macular pseudohole. Resizable.

Tear: Resizable.

Great tear: It produces a sequence of these marks with the help of a dynamic line.

Dialysis. Similar to above using a dynamic curve where the start and end points are assigned to the ora serrata points (points that the user has drawn coinciding exactly with the ora or closest to it).

Retinal degenerations

All resizables:

Predisposing to retinal detachment

Of any type. Only used for the filter.

Lattice or Reticular.

Vitreoretinal tuft.

Snail-track.

Not predisposing to retinal detachment

Of any type. Only used for the filter.

Paving-stone.

Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) hyperplasia - hyperpigmentation.

Microcystoid.

Drusen.

Snowflake.

Honeycomb.

 

White without pressure.

Retinal thinning.

Tractional retinal detachment (TRD)

Each of the three types (hyaloid, fibrous and fibrovascular) can be:

And also drawn:

1. Single lesion.
2. Following a curve. That curve is drawn with a dynamic curve of two points.
3. Drawing 90º. Clicking on the quarter of an hour is drawn in a quarter circle.
4. Drawing a circumference (360º).

 

, , and Hyaloid.

, , and Fibrous.

, , and Fibrovascular.

 

For the filter can be used in addition:

Any type of TRD.

Tractions

Vitreous traction. Redirecting.

Retinal. Redirecting.

Focus of retinal contraction.

Tractional retinal detachment. With the help of a dynamic line.

Vitreoretinal proliferations

Pigmented vitreous. With the help of a dynamic ellipse.

Rigid retina. It produces a sequence of these marks with the help of a dynamic line.

Rolled/irregular edge of retinal break. For your assignment, click a retinal break.

Contractions

Focal.

Diffuse. With the help of a dynamic ellipse.

Subretinal strand. It produces a sequence of these marks with the help of a dynamic line.

and (90 degrees) Circumferential fold. With the help of a dynamic curve (the first) or by clicking on the half hour to draw it in a quarter of circumference (the second).

and (90 degrees) Anterior. With the help of a dynamic curve (the first) or by clicking on the half hour to draw it in a quarter of circumference (the second).

Neoplasms

Resizables by dynamic ellipse.

Mass (tumor, foreign body).

Nevus single; with drusen and with lipofuscin.

Age-related maculopathy

Any age-related maculopathy. Only used for the filter.

RPE hypopigmentation.

RPE hyperpigmentation.

Non-drusenoid RPE detachment.

Haemorragic RPE detachment.

Drusenoid RPE detachment.

Geographic atrophy.

Disciform scar.

Choroidal neovascularizations (CNV)

All are resizable.

Classic CNV.

Occult CNV.

Atypical CNV.

Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation (RAP).

Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV)

Single polyp.

Cluster of polyps.

String of polyps.

Vascular abnormalities

Microaneurysm.

Macroaneurysm.

Arterial narrowing.

Arterial occlusion.

Optociliary shunt vessels.

Arteriovenous crossing.

Venous beading.

Venous tortuosity.

Periarteritis.

Periphlebitis.

Others

Staphyloma: It will take the background color you have. Resizable.

Retinal pigmentation. Resizable.

and Hard druse. One and several with the help of a dynamic ellipse.

Exudate lesions

and Choroidoretinal exudate. One and several with the help of a dynamic ellipse.

and Subretinal fluid. One and several with the help of a dynamic ellipse.

and Macular edema and Cystic macular edema, respectively. Resizable.

Vascular lesions

Hemorrhage. Resizable.

Subhyaloid haemorrhage. Resizable.

Intra-retinal microvascular abnormality (IRMA).

and Flat and Elevated neovascularizations.

Treatments

Laser

and Photocoagulation, one spot (actual and old, respectively).

and Photocoagulation, spots within an ellipse (actual and old, respectively). With the help of a dynamic ellipse.

and Photocoagulation, spots within an area (actual and old, respectively).

and Multiple photocoagulation (actual and old, respectively): If you click on a lesion, automatically marks around the lesion are drawn.

and Panphotocoagulation (actual and old, respectively).

and Photocoagulation 180º (actual and old, respectively).

and Cryocoagulation (actual and old, respectively): If you click on a lesion, cryocoagulation mark is automatically centered.

Scleral buckling

Complet: You can assign three positions: as focused on Ecuador's eye, or closer to the ora serrata, or closer to the macula, by clicking closer to them.

Partial: In each click is marked only the area of one hour. You can assign three positions as in the previous command.

Radial. With the help of a dynamic line.

Macular: Similar to the Complet scleral buckling, can be repositioned.

Other surgical procedures

and (90º) Retinectomy: It produces a sequence of these marks with the help of a dynamic line (the first) or a dynamic curve (for the second), or clicking on the half hour to draw it in a quarter of circumference (for the third).

Retinotomy:

Exodrainage.

Endodrainage.